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About the Area

Big Bend is part of the vast Chihuahuan Desert that extends from Central Mexico into Southern New Mexico. In the Big Bend, 3 basic life zones are found: Desert, River, and Mountain. The Chisos Mountains have been compared to a green island in a desert sea, hiding a remnant Alpine forest that developed in wetter cooler times tens of thousands of years ago in the Pleistocene. The low desert only appears barren; it is home to a many species of small mammal, reptile and bird. Some of naturals most recent evolutionary experiments are found among the adaptable desert flora. The Rio Grande is a ribbon oasis, harboring a menagerie of riparian and aquatic species, as well as providing an important stop over for migratory fowl every spring and fall.

Big Bend is a complete geology textbook. The story of oceans rising and falling, continents colliding, and millions of years of volcanic turbulence are written large over the land. Cretaceous seas teamed with strange creatures, from tiny mollusks to a dozen specie of Mosasaurs, some measuring to 40 feet. As the seas receded, some of the largest terrestrial creatures so far know to man roamed here. Remains of the 2nd largest flying creature known to have existed, the pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus northropii, were discovered in Big Bend.

Human history began with some of the earliest human activity recorded on the continent, 9000 years ago and. Since then there is a long and fascinating human history associated with the region. Though the region is remote from the rest of humanity, local events and circumstances have played important roles on the world stage of history.

This page is a constant work in process; new links and content will be added regularly. If there is anything you are interested in knowing about or seeing on this site, please contact us.

Big Bend History Snapshots

Big Bend History Snapshots

Roadside Exhibit Interpretive Project

Weblinked World Portals

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6 Important Tips For Visiting the Big Bend

The Big Bend is a remote region of West Texas that includes over one million acres of public land, Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park, and offers many activities, from camping and river rafting to horseback riding and off-road vehicle tours. But because of the inherent remoteness, planning your trip before you leave the house will help make your Big Bend vacation more enjoyable.

Follow these tips for your next Big Bend Adventure.

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Historical overview

A brief overview of Big Bend History

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Birds

Big Bend , because of it's geographical location, and the variety of the landscape, offers excellent habitat for birds. 425 species are found within the boundaries of Big Bend National Park, more than any other national park and more than all but a few states.

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Geology

Driving south out of Alpine, Marathon, Marfa, you can't help but notice geology. Even the name Big Bend is a geologic description

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Mammals

Description and checklist for mammals of Big Bend, with 75 species in 23 different families

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Plants

Overview of vegetation in Big Bend and Chihuahuan Desert

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Reptiles

List and description of reptiles and amphibians found in Big Bend National Park

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Marathon History

Brief History of Marathon Texas

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Lajitas history

Lajitas is on the western edge of Big Bend National Park in southwestern Brewster County. It is at an altitude of 2,200 feet on a bluff overlooking the Rio Grande at the San Carlos ford of the old Comanche Trail, in the northern part of the Chihuahuan Desert and at the southern extreme of the Rocky Mountains. The name Lajitas is Spanish for "little flat rocks" and refers to the Boquillas limestone of the area

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Mexico

Important information about travelling to Mexico

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History Snapshot - Marathon Basin

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History Snapshot - Paisano Pass Volcano

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History Snapshot - Terlingua Mining District

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History Snapshot - Chisos Mine and Terlingua

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History Snapshot - Early Human Habitation

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History Snapshot - Marathon

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History Snapshot - US Army Camel Experiment

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History Snapshot - Camp Pena Colorado

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